Thứ Năm, 12 tháng 8, 2010

Những công trình kiến trúc - xây dựng nổi tiếng nhất (4) ở Canada

Những công trình kiến trúc - xây dựng nổi tiếng nhất (4) ở Canada

A. Giải thưởng kiến trúc 2008:
Ryerson University's School of Image Arts ở Toronto, Ontario được chọn là công trình hay nhất 2008; thiết kế bởi Diamond and Schmitt Architects (do Jack Diamond & Donald Schmitt làm chủ, từng đoạt trên 100 national and international design awards, kể cả "Royal Architectural Institute of Canada's Firm of the Year").
Vài công trình (Projects) tiêu biểu khác của firm này:
- University College Master Plan,Oxford University
-St. Lawrence College, Kingston, Ontario
-Marion McCain Arts & Social Sciences Building, Dalhousie University, Halifax
- Jerusalem City Hall, Jerusalem
- Canadian Chancery, Prague
- Newcastle Town Hall, Newcastle, Ontario
- Shakespeare Theatre, Washington, D.C.
- Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts, Toronto , etc....






B. Những công trình kiến trúc - xây dựng nổi tiếng nhất ở Canada:

CN Tower,First Canadian Place,TD Canada Trust

1000 de la Gauchetière,Calgary Tower,Royal Bank Plaza,

Canterra Tower,One Wall Centre,
1. Toronto & Ontario: 20 toà nhà hiện hữu (existing) cao nhất

#Tên Building
Cao
Tầng
Năm
1.First Bank Tower [First Canadian Place]298 m
72
1976
2.Scotia Tower [Scotiabank Buildings]275 m
68
1988
3.Canada Trust Tower [BCE Place]261 m
53
1990
4.Commerce Court West [Commerce Court]239 m
57
1972
5.TD Tower [Toronto-Dominion Centre..]223 m
56
1967
6.Bay Adelaide West [Bay Adelaide Centre]218 m
51
2009
7.Bay Wellington Tower [BCE Place]207 m
49
1991
8.Royal Trust Tower [Toronto-Dominion Centr..]183 m
46
1969
9.Royal Bank Plaza, Sout.. [Royal Bank Plaza]180 m
40
1979
10.1 King West176 m
51
2005
11.44 Charles Street West [Manulife Centre]166 m
51
1972
12.Quantum 2 [Minto Midtown]165 m
51
2008
13.Residences of College .. [Residences of College ..]163 m
51
2006
14.79 Wellington Street W.. [Toronto-Dominion Centr..]154 m
39
1985
15.35 Mariner [Harbourview Estates]153 m
49
2005
16.Montage [CityPlace Block 24]153 m
48
2009
17.The 250 [Eaton Centre]151 m
35
1992
18.Two Bloor West149 m
34
1973
19.Simcoe Place [Simcoe Place]148 m
33
1995
20.West One [NorthWest]148 m
49
2007

#

Tên Building chưa xây













Cao










Tầng








Năm
1.

Eatons / John Maryon Tower













686 m










140








1971
2.

Weston Skyscraper













335 m










75









3.

The L Tower [Hummingbird Centre]













205 m










55








2009
4.

Eaton's College Street













204 m










36








1928
5.

1 Bloor East













202 m










57









6.

Opera Tower













193 m










44









7.

First Toronto Tower













177 m










59








2002
8.

20 York Street / 7 Station Street













167 m










36









9.

40 Wellesley Street East













162 m










44









10.

Red [Equinox]













131 m










38








2012
11.

Parkway Forest D1 [Parkway Forest]













119 m










39









12.

Scarborough Centre Development Phase 1













110 m










37









13.

Scarborough Centre Development Phase 2













110 m










37









14.

WaterPark Place III [WaterPark Place]













107 m





















15.

318 Richmond













101 m










33








2013
16.

45 Charles Street East













101 m










33








2012
17.

432 King West













94 m










30









18.

77 Charles Street West













92 m










25









19.

21 Widmer Street













86 m










25









20.

46 Wellesley Street East













83 m










28









8 toà nhà nổi tiếng nhất:
http://www.arrakeen.ch/usacan/095%20%20CN%20Tower%20&%20Skydome.jpgCN Towerhttp://www.condohotelcenter.com/images/condos/trump_toronto.jpgTrump International Hotel
http://www.exhibitcommons.org/onthehorizon/images/magick.php/first_bank_tower.jpgFirst Bank Towerhttp://www.glasssteelandstone.com/Images/CA/ON/Toronto/200801/ScotiaPlaza-Aug08-004a.jpgScotia Tower
http://www.glasssteelandstone.com/Images/CA/ON/Toronto/200801/TDCanadaTrustTower-Aug08-012a.jpgCanada Trust Towerhttp://www.skyscraperpicture.com/toronto24.jpgCommerce Court West
http://www.skyscraperpicture.com/toronto26.jpgTD Towerhttp://fourthirds-user.com/galleries/data/508/medium/5030104.jpgRoyal Bank Plaza, South tower
http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/?id=toronto-canada
http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/?id=100993
2. Vancouver & British Columbia:
http://tractelswingstage.com/images/news/LIVING%20shangri%20la%20sm.jpgLiving Shangri-La, Vancouver
25 toà nhà hiện hữu (existing) cao nhất
#TênCao




Năm
01.Living Shangri-La
201 m




2008
02.One Wall Centre
150 m




2001
03.Shaw Tower
149 m




2004
04.Harbour Centre
146 m




1977
05.The Melville
141 m




2007
06.Royal Centre
141 m




1973
07.Bentall 5
140 m




2002
08.Park Place
140 m




1984
09.Fairmont Pacific Rim V..
140 m




2009
10.Granville Square
138 m




1973
11.Four Bentall Centre
138 m




1981
12.Scotia Tower
138 m




1977
13.Toronto Dominion Tower
127 m




1972
14.Three Bentall Centre
122 m




1974
15.W-43
121 m




2009
16.Empire Landmark Hotel
121 m




1973
17.The Ritz Coal Harbour
118 m




2008
18.West One
117 m




2002
19.Cathedral Place
116 m




1991
20.The Fairmont Hotel Van..
111 m




1939
21.Venus
109 m




2000
22.Hyatt Regency Vancouve..
109 m




1973
23.Marriott Pinnacle Hote..
109 m




2000
24.Residences on Georgia
108 m




1998
25.The Pinnacle
106 m




1996
http://www.aviewoncities.com/img/vancouver/kveca1613s.jpgOne Wall Centre
10 toà nhà nổi tiếng nhất:
01.Living Shangri-La
02.One Wall Centre
03.Shaw Tower
04.Harbour Centre
05.Library Square
06.Royal Centre
07.BC Place Stadium
08.Park Place
09.Scotia Tower
10.Granville Square

BC Place Stadiumhttp://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/?id=100994,http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/?id=100997

3. Montréal: 20 toà nhà hiện hữu (existing) cao nhất

http://www.thehighrisepages.de/hhkartei/monibmma.jpgLe 1250 Boulevard René-Lévesque

#Tên
CaoNăm
01.Le 1250 Boulevard René-Lévesque
226 m1992
02.Le 1000 de la Gaucheti..

205 m1992
03.Tour de la Bourse

190 m1964
04.1 Place Ville-Marie

188 m1962
05.La Tour CIBC

180 m1962
06.Tour de Montréal

175 m1987
07.Le 1501 McGill College

158 m1992
08.Le Complexe Desjardins..

152 m1976
09.Tour KPMG

146 m1987
10.Place Montréal Trust

134 m1988
11.Le 500 Place D'Armes

133 m1968
12.Tour TELUS

131 m1962
13.Le Complexe Desjardins..

130 m1976
14.Tour de la Banque Nati..

128 m1983
15.Centre Mont-Royal

128 m1974
16.Marriott Hotel

128 m1967
17.Tour Bell Canada

128 m1983
18.Tour Scotia

128 m1990
19.Édifice de la Sunlife

122 m1931
20.Le Port-Royal

122 m1964
21.Le 800

122 m1966
22.Tour de la Banque Roya..

121 m1928
23.Le Centre Sheraton

118 m1982
24.Place Du Canada

113 m1976
25.Édifice Hydro Québec

110 m1962
http://www.imtl.org/image/big/IMG_2752.jpgLe 1000 de La Gauchetière
6 toà nhà cao nhất chưa xây:
#TênCaoTầng
1.Tour Chadillon - Phase.. [The Chadillon Project]66 m22
2.Tour Chadillon - Phase.. [The Chadillon Project]48 m16
3.Tour de la Bourse II
47
4.Tour de la Bourse III
47
5.Canadian Pacific Hotel
40
6.Windsor Hotel Tower
26
http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/?id=montreal-canada
http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/?id=100991
4. Québec: 20 toà nhà hiện hữu (existing) cao nhất
http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2356/2651913414_98ae2dd782.jpgÉdifice Marie-Guyart
#TênCaoNăm
01.Édifice Marie-Guyart
126 m1972
02.Place Hauteville
107 m1974
03.Hôtel Loews Le Concor..
91 m1974
04.Hôtel Hilton
84 m1974
05.Place de la Capitale
80 m1974
06.Le Château Frontenac
77 m1893
07.Saint-Jean-Baptiste Ch..
73 m1885
08.Édifice André-Lauren..
52 m1934
09.Édifice Jean-Antoine-..
43 m1931
10.Les Jardins Mérici - ..
38 m2005
11.Chateau Saint-Louis
38 m1925
12.Les Jardins Mérici - ..
35 m2002
13.Le Samuel-Holland I

1981
14.Le Louisbourg

1973
15.Édifice d'Youville

1971
16.Le St-Laurent

1970
17.Les Jardins Mérici - ..

1973
18.Le Samuel-Holland IV

1972
19.Le Samuel-de-Champlain

1967
20.Edifice Price

1930
21.La Tour Cominar

2003
22.Hôtel Holiday Inn

1974
23.Les Jardins Mérici - ..

1973
24.Pavillon Félix-Antoin..

1972
25.Pavillon des Sciences ..

1968
3 toà nhà nổi tiếng nhất:
LE CHATEAU FRONTENAC
http://accel7.mettre-put-idata.over-blog.com/500x375/0/32/38/92/Qu-bec/Parlement/Qu-becParlementF0010.jpgl'Hôtel du Parlement
dv1616076, Andrew Gunners /Digital VisionPlace Hauteville
http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/?id=quebeccity-canada
http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/?id=101004
5. Ottawa: 25 toà nhà hiện hữu (existing) cao nhất
#TênCaoNăm
01.Place de Ville II - To..
112 m1972
02.Minto Metropole
108 m2004
03.Le Parc
104 m1988
04.R.H. Coats Building
99 m1976
05.Ottawa Marriott Hotel
96 m1972
06.Crowne Plaza Hotel
96 m1967
07.Place Bell Canada
94 m1971
08.Lithwick Building
89 m1989
09.Sixty-Six Slater
88 m1971
10.L'esplanade Laurier I
88 m1975
11.L'esplanade Laurier II
88 m1975
12.Place de Ville - Tower..
87 m1972
13.Place de Ville - Tower..
87 m1972
14.Department of National..
84 m1974
15.Queen Elizabeth Towers..
82 m1975
16.Queen Elizabeth Towers..
82 m1975
17.The Laurier
78 m2003
18.Dunton Tower
77 m1974
19.Jeanne Mance Building
77 m1969
20.269 Laurier
72 m2005
21.Bromley Square
70 m1972
22.Frobisher Place
68 m1975
23.Castleview
68 m
24.The Crosswinds
67 m1975
25.The Highlands South To..
67 m1971
8 toà nhà nổi tiếng nhất:
http://images.absoluteastronomy.com/images/encyclopediaimages/c/ca/canada_parliament2.jpgParliament of Canada
http://www.leeabbamonte.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/06/kolkata-victoria-memorial-1.bmpVictoria Memorial Building
http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/75/93675-004-B15E3E52.jpgChâteau Laurier
http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3162/2566286588_5429600159.jpgNational Gallery of Canada
File:Library and Archives Canada.JPGLibrary and Archives Canada
[Ottawa: National Arts Centre / Centre National des Arts]National Arts Centre
http://www.architecture.com/Images/RIBATrust/Awards/RIBAInternationalAwards/2006/CanadianWarMuseum/CanadianWarMuseumNightview_530x352.jpgCanadian War Museum
File:Supreme Court of Canada.jpgSupreme Court of Canada
http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/?id=ottawa-canada
http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/?id=101000
6. Edmonton: 20 toà nhà hiện hữu (existing) cao nhất
#TênCaoNăm
01.Manulife Place
146 m1983
02.Telus Plaza South
134 m1971
03.Bell Tower
130 m1982
04.Commerce Place
123 m1990
05.Coast Edmonton House
121 m1971
06.Canadian Western Bank ..
121 m1981
07.Oxford Tower
118 m1978
08.TD Tower
117 m1976
09.Scotia 1
113 m1982
10.CN Tower
111 m1966
11.Sun Life Place
108 m1978
12.City Centre Place
103 m1974
13.Enbridge Tower
99 m1981
14.Icon Tower I
92 m2008
15.Telus Plaza North
90 m1969
16.ING Building
88 m1981
17.Scotia 2
88 m1983
18.Century Place
81 m1975
19.The Sutton Place Hotel
81 m1978
20.Phipps McKinnon Buildi..
80 m1977
21.Standard Life Centre
80 m
22.Macdonald Place
80 m1973
23.The Churchill
80 m1967
24.Crowne Plaza Edmonton
79 m1966
25.EPCOR Centre
79 m1975
3 toà nhà nổi tiếng nhất:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/26/Manulife_and_Commerce_Place.jpg/200px-Manulife_and_Commerce_Place.jpgManulife Placehttp://www.emporis.com/images/5/2003/11/229489.jpgTelus Plaza South
http://farm1.static.flickr.com/183/410514554_b60115693d.jpg?v=0http://media-cdn.tripadvisor.com/media/photo-s/01/2c/2d/3a/the-belltower.jpgBelltower.
http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/?id=edmonton-canada
http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/?id=100995
7. Winnipeg: 25 toà nhà hiện hữu (existing) cao nhất
#TênCaoNăm
01.CanWest Global Place
128 m1990
02.Richardson Building
124 m1969
03.Commodity Exchange Tow..
117 m1979
04.Manitoba Hydro Tower
115 m2008
05.55 Nassau
108 m1970
06.Le Chateau York
97 m1979
07.MTS Place Main
96 m1983
08.Fort Garry Place III
94 m1990
09.One Evergreen Place
89 m
10.One Canada Centre
83 m1987
11.Radisson Winnipeg
83 m1969
12.Manitoba Legislative B..
77 m1920
13.Holiday Tower South
76 m1973
14.Chateau 100
76 m1970
15.Place Louis Riel
70 m1970
16.Credit Union Central P..
64 m
17.Hampton Green
64 m1970
18.Fort Garry Place I
62 m1990
19.Fort Garry Place II
61 m1990
20.Cumberland House
61 m1970
21.The Fairmont Winnipeg
61 m1970
22.Hotel Fort Garry
59 m1913
23.Regency Towers
53 m
24.Harewood House
51 m1969
25.Kiltarton East
50 m1969
3 toà nhà nổi tiếng nhất:
http://www.canada-photos.com/data/media/6/canwest-global-place-building_4461.jpgCanWest Global Place
http://canada.archiseek.com/manitoba/winnipeg/downtown/main_street/images/richardson_building.jpgRichardson Building
https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhQeSgFdELxG8WiwzjJCYRg50xnXybsJAhX30hzZO-j4inIbGQDq3jx8PxbYQAZWBOgSrY7HHDkSS5ygnlMdCEkSGTG3DbHHOsovHd1y9a5OBj1fKRlMyw9WC6Y7ujuS-8sHdwGvOihyphenhypheniU/s320/2653330578_decb6b8f7f.jpgCommodity Exchange Tower
http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/?id=winnipeg-canada
http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/?id=100994
8. Calgary:25 toà nhà hiện hữu (existing) cao nhất
#TênCaoNăm
01.Petro-Canada Centre - ..
215 m1983
02.Bankers Hall - West To..
197 m2000
03.Bankers Hall - East To..
197 m1989
04.Calgary Tower
191 m1968
05.Canterra Tower
177 m1988
06.TransCanada Tower
177 m2001
07.First Canadian Centre
167 m1982
08.Western Canadian Place..
164 m1983
09.TD Canada Trust Tower
162 m1991
10.Scotia Centre
155 m1976
11.Nexen Building
152 m1982
12.Bow Valley Square 2
143 m1975
13.Dome Tower
141 m1977
14.Fifth and Fifth Buildi..
140 m1980
15.Shell Centre
140 m1977
16.Home Oil Tower
137 m1977
17.Bow Valley Square 4
134 m1981
18.Fifth Avenue Place - E..
133 m1981
19.Fifth Avenue Place - W..
133 m1981
20.Petro-Canada Centre - ..
130 m1983
21.Calgary Courts Centre
130 m2007
22.Western Canadian Place..
128 m1983
23.arriVa - Tower 1
128 m2007
24.Altius Centre
126 m1972
25.EnCana Place
125 m1980
5 toà nhà nổi tiếng nhất:
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Petro_Canada_West_Tower.jpgPetro-Canada Centre - West Tower
http://z.about.com/d/gocanada/1/0/U/1/-/-/CalgaryFairmontPalliser2.JPGThe Fairmont Palliser
http://www.cfm.ca/images/Calgary_Tower.jpgCalgary Tower
http://www.boacalgary.com/images/canterra.jpgCanterra Towerhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Trans_Canada_Tower1.JPG/150px-Trans_Canada_Tower1.JPGTransCanada Tower
http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/?id=calgary-canada
http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/?id=100992
9. Mississauga:25 toà nhà hiện hữu (existing) cao nhất
#TênCaoNăm
01.One Park Tower
142 m2008
02.Solstice
121 m2008
03.The Park Mansion
112 m1990
04.Absolute Vision
111 m2008
05.Skymark West 2
109 m2001
06.Skymark West 1
109 m2000
07.Citygate 2
108 m2005
08.Citygate 1
108 m2004
09.Grand Ovation
106 m2007
10.Eden Park
106 m2006
11.No. 1 City Centre
101 m2004
12.The Capital North
100 m2006
13.Ovation 2
97 m2005
14.Ovation 1
97 m2004
15.The Capital South
97 m2006
16.Eve
95 m2009
17.A2
95 m2007
18.No. 1 City Centre
95 m2004
19.Place IV
95 m
20.Mississauga Civic Cent..
92 m1987
21.Lynwood Lane
89 m
22.A1
87 m2006
23.Chelsea Towers 1
83 m
24.The Phoenix
80 m
25.The Tiara
78 m2002
toà nhà nổi tiếng nhất:Mississauga Civic Centrehttp://www.doorsopenontario.on.ca/userfiles/page_attachments/1/10619_3040434_Mississauga-Civic-Centre-fullsize.jpg
http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/?id=mississauga-canada
http://www.emporis.com/en/wm/ci/bu/?id=100996
Những nơi khác:
10.Hamilton
11.Brampton
12.Surrey
13.Halifax
14.Laval
15.London
16.Markham
17.Gatineau
18.Vaughan
19.Longueuil
20.Windsor
* Danh sách skyscrapers ở Canada:
http://www.emporis.com/en/bu/sk/st/ma/ct/co/ci/?id=100075
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